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YOLE I XIX. t, -. . , - , . LENOIR, N. C, WEDNESDAY, DEOEMB Eli 6, 1893. , .. 1 r r- ; : ' 1 , I?nM3I3aig. Horth Carolina -to tie Front. Commercial CONTRIBUTE TO JrowtL and Dev ft o Section so fa vored by nature. -AND None obtaining supplies at lower cost. The Leading Wholesale House of North Carolina claims the credit for not only carry ing the Largest Handsomest and Most Complete Stock of general Merchandise in the State, bpt what is of much more consequence, ', Leading all in low prices; ln DryGoodsand Notions we are the acHnpwi edged leaders Few Can Meet Our Prices ; none Attempt to Beat Them. The Columbian year promises to to the most memorable in oar his tory. It must necessarily be the greatest we hate ever had in busi Pws, as we are not onjy fl?ed to erve yoo better than any of onr competi tors, but that is jugt what we intend to do. - Years of experience, a tborougb Knowledge of the wants of, onr neb- PK and an intimate acquaintance ith the manufacturers of the East nd South, places ns on a footing to fo all we claim. - J Jou want to be at the bottom in M way of low prices, and at the top Jh handsome and desirable goods. Stock for the Fall Trade ii com pete and we are ready to aerre yon. Yours truly, Wallace Bros. 0. g. Tomlw, John a McBorie.k IT Bowles and U B. Bristol 7? present us on the rpa4 and ... ... ny ox onr customers as poiiible. - - Grille, N. C. June 1, '03. THE KEHf .UElFF BILL . IFm ted Frank Dlsemiao of ths Intents tod Pnrposas of tks Vllsoa Wabhhstgtow, Nov 27. The tar Jif bill prepared by the Democratic members of the Ways and Means committee was Riven to the public today. It deals entire! with the customs and administrative branches of t he subject. The internal reve nue portion is left in abeyance. Chairman Wilson has prepared the f following statement which was given out this morning with , the bill: "The Democratic members of the committee on Ways and Means have felt, as none others could feel, -the momentous responsibility rest ing upon them and the surpassing magnitude, : difficult? and 'delinked lof the dntv aaior.Art tn th framing a tariff bill for a nation of seventy millions of peoplej The bill they were to reform is a vast and labyrinthan system of claas taxation, the culmination of 80 years control of the taxing power by a few great interests gathering in to their train a host of petty toll- gatherers. It was carefully framed to prevent, aa long, sa possible, what its author called 'monkeying with the tariff by which he meant any successful effort of , the people to undo or to lessen the bounties which its bene ficiaries were permitted to write therein, in their own words and their own figures. It transferred to the free list proper and fruitful revenue articles, where most of the taxes, paid by the people were re ceived by their government, and greatly increased the rates on those articles where all or most of the tax es paidby the people went ito pri vate coffers, and it was bolstered about by many defects, chief, among which are a swept and garnished treasury and a swollen and colossal scale of permanent expenditure. Such are the conditions that con front ns at theJbhreshold of our work. " "The committee have welcomed information and counsel from every trustworthy source, and while they do not expect thir bill to escape just criticism in all of its details, they do present it to tne country as the result of months of : patient, anxious . ton ana oi an nonest dis charge of their duty, purged of all taint of local and personal favorit ism or prejudice. "Its main features are two. Jnrst, the adoption, whenever it seemed practicable, of ad valorem," 'instead of specific duties; secondly, the free- mg from taxes oi tnose great mate rials of industry that lie at the ba sis of production. ' "Specific rates oi duty are odi ac tionable for these reasons: They frequently conceal a rate of taxation too enormous to be submitted to if expressed in ad valorem teims, as - - . M i the duty oi a cents on a nunarea pounds , of salt in bulk, which amounts to over &0 per cent, on a common necessity of life. They al ways bear heavily on the common articles used by the masses, and lightly on the expengiveurticles con sumed by the rich, as a tax of $30 on all houses would be little or nothing on the great mansion and very high. on the humble home. And contrary to common belief, specific7 duties lead to greater frauds in administration, for counting and weighing' at the cuitom"bou8e is done by the cheapest and most easi ly corrupted labor, while ad valorem rates are assessed by the best paid and most responsible appraisers, v "The ad "valorem ' system has worked well in practioe, is essential ly the fair system because it is a tax upon the actual value of an article, and was declared by Mr. Clay him self to be in theory and according to every sound principle of justice entitled to .the preference, and vin dicated by Jong trial . "The boldest innovation of the "bill is its large free list of raw mate rials Taxes upon production are double wrongs. They gather ad cu mulatem on the consumer of the fin ished product. They hurt labor by narrowing the market for what it produces. Coal and iron are the foundations of modern industry. Material progress is measured by by the amount of their consump tion. No other country can supply them as abundantly or cheaply as we 6an. No possible competition can interfere with our own j producers, a few mile in' the, interior of the .r PomntATiMi from the sour- ces of supply is in itself enough dis advantage to any secwono try without further burdens in tariff taxes. Untaxed ores, coal, lumber, wool and' other fibres must immense ly stimulate production in certain parts of our country.- Tbe thin edge of tbe American manufacturer baa entered every country. With release from taxes upon their materials there is no limit to tbe growth of our foreign trade. This will more more than compensate to the borne producers of raw, material wbo,; tar iff or no tariff, control all the inte rior of the country, for any appre hended loss of markets nywbere Song the seaboard.' Its incalculable to labor is apparent, in wry great line of manufacture we ZII '-Ham in ix months to nine ".ArrHPoVonr home ma SlrSr;t rid of bur surplus only by foreign trade. As Jong as we bare taxes on tbe katcriafi I of n.trVwe cannot bmld up that trade. Hence the other alternative of trusts to keep down production to the home mantel The, working--man can see - whether his interests are with a system that represses pri duction and robs him of employ ment, or with a system that gives natural and healthy play to produc tion and emancipates him from trusts and like combinations of cap ital. As to the details of the bill, I will briefly recapitulate the salient changes of the several schedules: In the obemioal schedule weiiave trans ferred to the free list quite a num ber of articles used in manufactures, the most important of 'which is sul phuric acid, one of the corner-stones of all chemical industry. Tne duty on castor oil is reduced from 85 to 35 cents per'gallon, and the duty on linseed oil, which was secretly rais ed to 32 cents by the conference committee on the Mckinley bill, after each house had openly voted for a lower duty, we put at 15 cents a gallon. ' Pig lead being reduced from 2 cents to 1 cent a pound, lead paints are correspondingly reduced. The McKinley bill increased the duty on opium prepared for smoking to $1$ a pound in the vain hope of lessening its importation..' The cus tom house officers on tbe Pacific coast declared that this increase of duty has simply placed in the hands of smugglers tbe bringing in of opi um to tbe demoralization of the customs service and tne loss of half a million in revenue. The duty proposed is believed to be collectable and will put the traffic under gov ernment control and supervision.- "In tbe pottery schedule substan tial reductions are made. Plain white ware is dropped from tbe schedule in which it mysteriously crowded itself. Decorated ware is reduced from 60 to 45; undecorated from 55 to 40. In common window glass, where close combinations have kept up the prices to consumers un der tbe shelter of duties averaging 100 per cent., a reduction of more than one half has boea;made in all the larger Bizes. There 'is no doubt that these rates will permit a very healthy growth of the industry here In plate glass reductions 4re made, the largest sizes from 50 . cents to 30 cents per square foot: of silvered from 60 to 35 cents. "In the iron and steel schedule we began with free ore. The dis covery of the immense deposits of Bessemer , ores in the lake region, and of foundry ores in Alabama, has rapidly swept ua to the leader ship of the world in the production pf iron and steel and brought near at band onr undisputed supremacy in the great field of manufactures. The use of steam shovels reduces the cost of mining to a point where the wages paid 'natural labor are irrelevant. Pig iron we reduce from $6.72 per ton, which is from 50 to 90 per cent, to a uniform duty of 2 percent., a rate somewhat high er in proportion than the rest of the schedule, because of cheap freight rates on foreign' pig, it being a fa vorite freight on westward voyages. Steel rails we reduced from 13.44 per ton, now 75 per cent., to 25 per cent. As the pool which has kept prices up so many years in this country,; seems now disorganized,, the other, producers will soon need protection more against Mr. Carne gie, at Pittsburg, and Mr. Stirling, at Chioago, than against foreign producers. "The residue of the sohedule varies from 25 to 30 per cent., wood screws being put at the latter fig-. nre. iron oeams ana giraers are 35 per cent, because of the waste in cutting beams, and the variety of length and sizes, and also of the frequent necessity of changing the rolls in making beams and girders, because of the irregular quantities and lengths and sizes of orders. Tin plates are reduced to 40 per cert, ad valorem, more than one-half of the McKinley rate. This is a reve nue duty, and at the same time enough to permit any existing mills to live and flourish.. Cheaper grades of poctet cutlery are 35 per cent. ; higher grades 45. Table cutlery is but 35 per cent- These are vury substantial reduction from present rates, which, being specific, reach . in some grades oi pocket cutlery as high as 80 per cent,, but with re lease of taxes on raw materials, espe cially on pearl and ivory for handles they seem ample. Both copper ores and pig copper are made free,1 we being large ex porters of the latter, and the ; duty serving to enable the producers to sell higher, to our own people, than to foreigners, lickel is free. Jjead ore has a small duty of 1$ per cent. Jig lead is cent a pound. Silver lead ores are ' restored to the free list. , "Unmanufactured lumber is free. Manufactured is put at 25 per cent, with the proviso that if any export duties are charged on foreign lum ber, it shall be admitted only at the rates which are now existing. - ; Sugar has been a difficult subject to deal with. Raw sugar was trans ferred to the free list by tbe Mc Kinley bill; because nearly all the taxes paid on it went to tbe public treasury. A strong desire among some members'of the committee was to put an ad valorem duty of 20 or 25 per cent, on it and to abolish the bounty at once. After mncb con- sideration it was decided to reduce j by one half the duty on refined su gar, and to repeal the bounty of one eighth of a cent a : pound,' leaving raw sugar untaxed for the pres ent. J ' "In the tobacco schedule , those rates were sought which would bring the most revenue. The present tax-, es of $2 and $2.75 a ponnd on wrap per leaf have blotted out many small establishments and actually impair ed the revenue. We make the rates $1 and $1 25 per pound on wrapper leaf and 35 cents and 50 cents per ponnd on filler tobacco nnstemmed and stemmed in each. Manufac tures of tobacco are put at 40 cents. C.gars are reduced from $4 50 , per pound and 25 per oent ad valorem to $3 per pound'and 25 per cent, ad valorem, which is believed to be the most productive revenue rate, and iff higher than the law of 1883. . "Live animals are put at 20 per cent. "Barley is reduced from 30 cents per bushel to 20 per cent , which is about 12 cents v Breadstnffs, of which we are immense exporters, are made free, except when import ed from countries putting duties on our like products in which case tha the duty ia 20 per cent. Fresh veg etables, fruits, eggs and like food products are untaxed for the benefit of consumers, largely the working people of the cities. Silt in bulk is free, but the covering du ties at rates prescribed for like ar ticles. The tariff on spirits is put at double the internal revenue rates on like spirits, and some slight reduc tion is made on small wines, malt liqaors, ginger.ale, and like bever ages, in, the interest of increased revenue. .The duty r on sparkling wines is likewise . slightly reduced for the same reasons, that on cham pagne being pnt at $7 per dozen quarts, as against $8 in the McKin ley bill, and $6 in the law, of 1883. "In cotton manufactures substan tial reductions are made, especially on cheap cloths and prints, and the existing system of taxing by a count q threads in the square inch isj retained, nemp ana nax are maae free; dressed line of hemp and lax 1 cent and 1 cents respectively. Burlaps and cotton and grain bag ging are put at 15 per cent., but when imported for covering articles to be. exported, &re duty free. "Wool is made free. This takes the stilts from under woolen man ufactures and begets the hope that they may recover from the languish ing condition in whiob they have been for a quarter of a century, and that we may get ; woolen goods at reasonable rates instead f at duties that on common grades frequently reach one hundred per cent., and in cases, twe or three times that mer ciless figure. Cloths and dress goods are put at 40 per cent, Cloth ing at 45 per cent., rates higher than the committee desired, but deemed temporarily necessary be cause our manufactures have so long been excluded from two-thirds of the wools of the world that they will, have to learn the art of manufactur ing with free wool. A sliding scale is therefore added by whicb the rates in tbe woolen schedule are to comedown five points, with the lapse of five years. "Carpets, an industry in which we will soon be independent of compe tition, are put at 35 per eent. for Axminster, Moquette and Wilton; 30 per cent, for Brussels, while com mon grcdes go down to 20 per cent. "The bill provides that duties shall be removed from wool Marcli 1st, and reduced on woolen goods July 1st. In the silk schedule the reduction of rates is smaller than in cotton or woolen fabrics. ."Sole leather is reduced from 10 to 5 per cent. Leather gloves are classified according to material and length, and are uniformly received at specific duties which ajerage not over 25 per cent on tbe common varieties, and near 4,0. per cent, on the fine Iamb and kid gloves. "In the schedule of sundries, many articles like hattesV plush are put on the free list. The duty en cut diamonds, pearls and other precious stones is increased. Works of arts are, I am delighted to say, are put back on the free list. "The above is a rapid summary of the chief changes made by . the proposed bill and will give a satis-. factory idea, I believe, of its gener al structure. It is estimated that it will reduce the revenue on the basis of the importations of 189,2 about fifty millions, with an im mensely larger decrease of tax bur dens to the American , people. The administrative law is .reported with a few amendments, ; suggested by experience of its operation. The law was chiefly prepared . by Mr. Hewitt, when he was in Congress, and the changes proposed in our bill are to make it more effective, while at the same time softening some of the features added by the McKinley bill that would treat the business of importing as an "outlaw ry, not entitled to the protection of the government." Following are some of the nrinci pal articles named in the bill and the rates of dutv imposed: .Alco- doUoperf ornery, $2 a gallon and 25 per cent; chloroform 25 . cents . per pound; morpnia do cents per ounce; opium, aqueous extract and tincture. 25 per cent; opium containing less than 9 per cent, ox morpnia ana opium prepared for smoking, 96 pound : varnishes, 25 per cent. : 32 per cent, additional on the, alcohol in spirit varnishes; sponges, 10 per cent.; sulphur, 20 per cent.; brick, 20 per cent. ; decorated, 30; tiles, plain, 25 per cent.; glazed, - 40 per cent.; marble, rough, 40 cents per cubic foot; dressed, , 75 cents ' per cubio foot; free stone, granite and other building Stone not special ly provided for, dressed, 20 per cent.' ; iron pig and scrap,' and scrap steel, 22 per cent. steel blooms, 25 per cent.; bar,1 30 per cent ; beams: gir ders eta 35 per cent.; forgings of iron or steel, 30 per ' cent; railway bars, iron or steel, 25 per cent.; sheet iron or steel, 35 per' cent. ; sheet iron, galvanized, 35 per cent., tin plates, 40 per cent.; steel ingots, blooms, etc., 25 per cent.; wire rods, 30 per cent ' Til Ttrilf Esgabos asd tki Pinic. A. Aognataa Healy tn tbe December Forum. False prophets boldly claim that it is the fear of coming changes in the tariff which has paralyzed busi ness, in the face of the fact, first, that all kinds of business were alike paralyzed,, those that cannot possi bly be affected by any change in the tariff, except beneficially as well as those that may be supposed to stand in danger of some injury from a lower tariff; and, secondly, that dur ing the first five months of the year all kinds of business were prosper ous together although it was known then, as well as now, that tariff changes were to be expected in the immediate future. I have it on the anthority of not. a few experienced business men, in different branches of trade that the first five months of 1893 were generally more pros perous than the corresponding month -of 1892, 1891, or 1890. There is ju8t "aa much reason to suppose that the prosperity of these early months of the year was caused by the prospect of changes in the tariff as that the depression of the sixth, seventh and eight months of the fear is to be attributed to that cause, n reality, the tariff did not have the slightest effect in the one case nor ' in the other. As everybody knows, it was the fright that came over the minds of a great part of our population consequent upon the reduction of the gold reserve and the fear of a silver basis that caused the looking up of currency and the withdrawal of capital from active business, and this in turn stopped the wheels of business. It began to revive precisely as confidence was restored by the approach of the ces sation of the monthly purchases of silver. Tli Iraiu of tki World. Journal of Education. China has a regular army of 300,- 000 men and a war footing of 1,000,-' 000. Turkey has a regular army of 355.000 men, a war footing of 610,- 200, and the annual cost of the army is $19,642,000. Italy has a regular army of 736,- 592, a war footing of 1,718,933, and the annual cost of the army is $42,- 947,263. Japan has a regular army of 36,- 777, a war footing of 51,721, and the annual cost of the army is $6,-151,000. Spam has a regular army of 90,- 000, a war footing of 450,000, and the annual cost of the army is $24,- 802,930. - Russia has a regular army of 974, 771, ft war footing of 2,733,305, and tha annual cost of the army is $131,- 812,202. France has, a regular army of 502, 764 a war footing of 3,753,305, and the annual coat of the army is $114,- 27a,? 6J. y Germany has a regular army of 445,402, a war footing of 1,491,104, and the annual cost of the army is $98,330429. - Great -Britain has a regular army of 131,686, a war footing of 577, 906, and the annual cost of the army is $74,901,500. India (British) has a regular army of 189,597, a war footing of 308,0o0, and the annual cost of the army is $84,481,195. Austria-Hungary has a regular ar my of 289,190, a war footing of 1, 125,838, and the annual oost of the army is $53,886,915. - The United States has a regular army of 25,745, a war footing of 3, 165,000, and the annual cost of the army is $40, 466,460. TEE SUFFEEIX3 EEITC1 Bi Tki ti Yosr Virf.y Learn to be a man of your word. One of tbe most disheartening of all things is to be associated in an understanding with a person whose promise is not to be depended up onand there are plenty of them in thia wide world people whose ; promise is as slender a tie as the spider's web. - Let your given word be as a hempen -cord, a chain . of wrought steel that will bear the heaviest sort of strain. It will go far to making a' man out of you and a real man isthe noblest' work of God; not a lump of moist putty, mouldel and shaped by the. last in fluence mat' with that was calculat ed to make an impression, bat a man of ' forceful; energised, self reliant and reliable character, a Ksitive quantity that xau be calcu d upon.: 1 : r. Ei Hi: 1 Uf sly latmlaw VTitt 1 L'tawiU 1 Grimnst. Chicago Tribune. . . ' . , "Cap'n are you the editor of this paper ?" The speaker was a tall, raw-boned middle aged man with faded sorrel hair and a band like a smoked ham. . : ; .' !I am, sir," replied the editor of the Peaville Bugle. "What can I do for you ?" v: "You bad a piece in your paper this week about a marryin at Hop kin's Bun last Thursday, ' didn't ye?" . . . ?-Yes 8ir, I believe I did." "Tbe marryin was at Phil Crum pets wasn't it?" "I think it was." "His oldest gal was married to Clum Harkins. That right r "That is right." ,-a.uu niuiio uud um jo i "Of course I I wrote it, but" "Stop right there I You wrote itt hey?" "The - the facts were given to me by somebody from that neighbor hood and" "The facts 1" howled the raw- boned strsBger, bringing his fist down on the table with a bang that I jarred the editor in his, chair. MThey warn't facta! You said the weddin' passedoff quietly! Who told you it passed off quietly?"; ."Why why, what's wrong about that? Didn't it pass off quietly V "No, sir I" thundered the man,' "I ought to know ! I'm the gal's father! I'm Phil Crumpet ! The weddin' passed off sir, ; with the gol whoppinest shivaree ever got up in our neighborhood, and if you don't put it that way next week an do the gal justice I'll come back an' break ever darned bone in yer body !" The editor of the Peal vile Bugle hastily promised to set the matter : right in his next issue, and Mr. ' Phil Crumpet,' of Hopkins' Bun, turned on his heel and clumped heavily out of the office, shaking his head in a threatening manner aa he went. Stccsrity. . Truth is very often used as a synonym for sincerity, so also is honesty and frankness. Sincerity embraces uomething more than sim ple truth or frankness, for the truth in words, sometimes conceals inten tion or feeling.! while sincerity re veals the soul of man. It has" an other quality. The sincere man is al ways earnest. I Frivolty is foreign to the nature of one who is honest in mind and intention, free from simulation or hypocrisy. Confucius held sincerity in such high esteem as to declare it the way to Heaven and the attainment of sincerity the duty of man. How the world re gards it may be judged by the toler ance shown to one who is esteemed sincere, no matter how objectionable his opinions or principles may be. Steele remarked, with some truth, that "the happy talent of pleasing, either those above or below you seems to be wholly owing to the opinion they have of your sincerity. There need be no more said in honor of it than that it is what forces the approbation of your opponeuts." ' The converse of this presents more familiar examples which will occur to any; one. An insincere man, or one who is thought to be insincere, pleases no one, no matter how he may try to convey a favor- ble impression. His praise is re garded as mere flattery, bestowed for a purpose, j and those who are praised feel like resenting the im pertinence instead of being grateful for kind works. The insincere man cannot be trusted. He has a false heart, is hypocritical, and is generally weak, for insincerity is in many cases a product of coward ice. The weak man who is afraid to express antagonistic opinions, and seeks to conciliate those whom he meets oannot be. sincere. He simulates! friends, fawns and flatters, and becomes, in. ; the end a thorough - hypocrite. Sometimes as a part of his hypocrisy he simu lates a hearty manner and an ap pearance of frankness only that he may be able, to better conceal his lack of insincerity. Contrast with such a character the sincere man, earnest of purpose, pure of heart, truthful in speech, franic. in his manner, honest and just in mind and intention. It is such men as the world honors, even though they may, as they very often do, become fanatical. Sincerity covers a mul titude of mental faults. To cultivate sincerity in those whose characters are not yet formed, one must instil not merely lessons in truth and honesty, but lessons in bravery. .Sincerity should never be put on as a cloak; it should be a natural resultant of other qualities of mind and hearts The child who is to be sincere must be; earnest of Eurpose, morally brave,' true of eart. . He should not be taught to seek sincerity, but to develop - the ?ualities of which it is .the natural ruit. w 'MA INFLUENZA Or La Grippe, though occasionally epi demic, is always more or less prevalent. The best remedy for ' thia complaint is Ayers Cherry Pectoral. T "Last Spring, I was taken dowoi witlk La Grippe. At times I was completely pros trated, and so difficult was my breathing that my breast seemed as if confined In an iron cage. I procured a bottle of Ayera Cherry Pectoral, and no sooner had I began taking it than relief followed. I could not be lieve that the effect would be so rapid and the. cure so complete. It Is truly a wonderful med icine." W. H. WnxiAHs, Crook City, & IX AVER'S ' Cherry Pectoral Prompttoact,surotoouro DAYEHFOfiT FEMAlE H011EGB berioir, N. O. Fall term begins Sept. 11th, Send for Catalogue. John D. Miiick. A. M.t Pres. Bargains In Furnitiire. I 0- Having given up our lease on the Lenoir Furniture Factory the stock on hand consisting of Bed Room Suits, Bed steads, Bureaus. Tables, etc.. - ; will be sold at . ! Reduced Prices i until the 1st of July, atjwhich time we will vacate the premises. The furniture which is first class of its kind must be sold. Harper & Son. ATTENTION, BUYERS. We wish to call attention to our line of second-hand Buggies, Carts, Wagons. Hacks, Harness. &c. They are almost good - as new, persons wishing to buy - can bargainsoy calling on us. We have a big lot of NEW and secure A gentleman must kiss every lady be is introduced to in Paraguay. It is the custom otbe country. Baggies, Wagons, Carts, Harness, 1 &c, on band, which will be sold on, reasonable terms. If we have nol got what you want, we will take pleasure ir getting anything for yon in our line. We buy direct from manufacturers and can, therefore. give you very close prices. J We have a full line of NEW JHar nes8 collars, bridles, &c every thing in the harness line. Can beat the world on prices. Give ns a call. . BENKEL, CRAIG & CO. New Barber Shop, ; North Main Street. i .. i ' -i,- L j : j- : ' . i . -. .. . ) ' "I ' - ; i ? 1 '1 i . hi t 'i ' . it : , v.. ; ' i: 'I - Li' If yoa vat a good ihtn btar cutooa tee ta and glvajn. trial. JOI work don. tm She kMS tjU. New tain, sharp rum, Mxhhaads. : ' t "l eu always b. foand at .myhop Ko. JoaeS Hotue Sow, I Mhcit yov patraiag. I - .' . i V Yf
Lenoir News-Topic (Lenoir, N.C.)
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Dec. 6, 1893, edition 1
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